#123: Use of Santo (Saint) in Italian

The word, santo, means saint in Italian and can be used as a noun or an adjective. As an adjective, it follows a certain set of rules when used with proper names. See below:

  1. Santo is used before saint names beginning with an s + consonant:

    Santo Stefano

  2. Santo becomes San before masculine saints beginning with a consonant:

    San Lorenzo
    San Pietro
    San Paolo
    San Severo

  3. Santo becomes Santa before feminine saints beginning with a consonant:

    Santa Francesca
    Santa Teresa

  4. Santo becomes Sant’ before masculine and feminine saints beginning with a vowel:

    Sant’Antonio
    Sant’Anastasia
    Sant’Elia
    Sant’Ignazio

For a list of Saints in Italian, check out this Wikipedia article.

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