#152: Condizionale presente / Present conditional

Il condizionale presente (present conditional) is equivalent to the English would + verb. The conditional is formed along similar lines to the future, where the final -e of the infinitive is dropped and the endings are added. Below is the verb, parlare, conjugated in the conditional. Notice that the -a in the infinitive ending changes to an -e:-Ere and -ire verbs drop the -e in the infinitive and add the appropriate endings, as provided in the examples below: prendere and servire:Here are some important points to remember when conjugating verbs in the conditional:

  1. The same irregulars in the future are irregular in the conditional, as the stems of the verb remain the same — only the endings of the verb are different.

  2. Verbs that end in -care, -gare, ciare, giare and -sciare have the same spelling change considerations as the future in order to maintain the pronuncation of the verb the same:

    giocare (c becomes ch)
    giocherei, giocheresti, giocherebbe, giocheremmo, giochereste, giocherebbero

    pagare (g becomes gh)
    pagherei, pagheresti, pagherebbe, pagheremmo, paghereste, pagherebbero

    accorciare (the -i of the infinitive is omitted in the conjugation)
    accorcerei, accorceresti, accorcerebbe, accorceremmo, accorcereste, accorcerebbero

    noleggiare (the -i of the infinitive is omitted in the conjugation)
    noleggerei, noleggeresti, noleggerebbe, noleggeremmo, noleggereste, nologgerebbero

    tralasciare (the -i of the infinitive is omitted in the conjugation)
    tralascerei, tralasceresti, tralascerebbe, tralasceremmo, tralascereste, tralascerebbero

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